Iko Kuvandudza uye Kushanduka kweSimbi Chimiro Cruise Terminal Kuvaka

Mukati mezana ramakore rapfuura, panguva iyo kushanya kwepasirese kwakabudirira, zvivakwa zvekufamba nechikepe zvakashanduka kubva munzvimbo dzakareruka dzekuchengetera zvinhu kuita chivakwa chakakosha mumaguta emahombekombe. Ichi chivakwa chakazara chechiratidzo chinobatanidza nzvimbo dzekufambisa, nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye zviratidziro zvetsika. Chikonzero chekubudirira kwayo ndechekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi yekugadzira teknolojia, iyo yakatsanangurazve mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinosimbi chimiro cruise terminal kuvaka. Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa kukura kwayo uye shanduko kuburikidza nenguva nhatu dzinotevera.

Zviri Mukati

1. Nguva yekumera (1960s - 1980s)

2. Nguva yeKukura (1990s - 2000s)

3. Nguva Yekukura (2010s - 2020s)

4. Mhedziso

1. Nguva yekumera (1960s - 1980s)

Yekutanga Simbi chimiro cruise terminal kuvaka yainyanya kugadziridzwa kubva pakutakura zvinhu. Chimiro chikuru chaishandisa mashedhi esimbi akajairika, ane span diki, achingosangana nezvinodiwa zvevafambi pakumirira uye kutakura mikwende.

● Mienzaniso yakajairika: Nzvimbo yepakutanga yevafambi yeMiami Port, chiteshi chengarava cheVenice.

● Simbi chimiro fomu: Kushandisa simbi trusses segadziriro inotakura mutoro.

2. Nguva yeKukura (1990s - 2000s)

Sezvo makambani epasi rose anofamba nechikepe akateedzana akatangisa ngarava huru dzekufamba,simbi chimiro cruise terminal kuvakazvinoda mabhiriji akafararira ekukwira uye mwero wepamusoro wekutakura mikwende. Nokudaro, nzvimbo dzakakura-span column-isina nzvimbo dzakava chinhu chinodiwa, izvo chaizvoizvo zvakabatsira zvivako zvesimbi.

● Muenzaniso chaiwo: Cruise Terminal yeMarina Bay, Singapore

● Simbi yechimiro chechimiro: Giant iron arch ribs inotsigira girazi facades, zvichiita kuti imba yekumirira ive ne270 ° yegungwa.

Munguva iyi, zviteshi zvakatanga kuenzanisa zviteshi zveairport uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatanga kutsvaga kunaka kwenzvimbo yezvimiro.

3. Nguva Yekukura (2010s - 2020s)

Mushure mekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21, kuvakwa kweSimbi chimiro cruise terminal kuvaka kwakasvika pakakwirira. Misika iri kusimukira yakaita seChina, Middle East, neAustralia vese vakabatana nemaitiro aya, vachiwana mubatanidzwa unowirirana wegirinhi, kusimba, uye ruzivo rwakadzama.

● Green uye Low-Carbon

Yekutanga cruise terminal munyika kuti iwane LEED Gold certification - chirongwa chekuwedzera cheLong Beach Port Cruise Terminal (2016), chimiro chayo chesimbi chinoshandisa high-steel scrap ratio electric furnace smelting steel, ine carbon emissions yakaderedzwa ne 60% zvichienzaniswa nevechinyakare blast furnaces;

● Resilience Design

Iyo Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Port (yakapedzwa kuwedzera muna 2020) inotora hofori yesimbi furemu + buckling restraint brace (BRB) system, inogona kurwisa typhoon lateral masimba uye kubvumira kukurumidza kugadzirisa mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika.

● Ruzivo Rwakadzama

Iyo Shenzhen Shekou Cruise Amai Port (2016) inoshandisa kaviri-yakakomberedzwa isina kukwana denga resimbi. Kuburikidza neBIM + robhoti yekucheka, makumi ezviuru zvezvakakombama uye zvakamonyoroka zvikamu zvakanyatsounganidzwa, zvichigadzira dome remukati rine masaisai asingadzokeri. Simbi iyi haisisiri "yakashama uye yakakasharara", asi inosanganiswa nesimbi ine perforated mapaneru uye mwenje wakapararira kuti ugadzire mhepo yakapfava uye inodziya yekugamuchira.

4. Mhedziso

Kubva padanho re embryonic kusvika padanho rekukura, kushanduka kwesimbi chimiro cruise terminal kuvaka kwakafanana nerwendo rukuru. Pakumira kwega kwega, inopa chitarisiko chitsva, uye izvi zvinoratidzawo kubudirira kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi mumunda we spans yakakura.Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd., tiine ruzivo rwakapfuma munzvimbo dzakakura dzeveruzhinji, tinogona kupa zvivakwa zvakakura-refu zvekutakura zvivakwa zvakaita senhandare dzendege, madoko uye zviteshi zvechitima zvevatengi vepasirese.Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu.