Dzidza NezveSimbi Zvikamu: Kukamura uye Kuongorora Kwekushandisa

Zvivako zvesimbi zvakaunganidzwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, izvo zvinoshanda sechinhu chikuru chezvivakwa zvesimbi. Zvikamu zveSimbi zvakakamurwa nemhando yechikamu chemhando, chimiro chechimiro uye engineering application mamiriro. Mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzekugadzira dzinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, kugadzirwa uye kuvakwa kwemunda kwemapurojekiti.

Yakakamurwa nezvikamu zvekutanga, nhengo dzesimbi dzinonyanya kuve nematanda, makoramu, maplate parts uye zvinobatanidza.

Simbi yesimbi ndeye yakatwasuka inotakura-inotakura chikamu chesimbi chimiro, chakagadzirwa kubva muchikamu chesimbi kana simbi mahwendefa, kusanganisira H-beam, I-beam uye bhokisi danda.

Makoramu esimbi inhengo dzakatwasuka dzinotakura zvinhu. Iwo akakamurwa kuita solid-web columns uye lattice columns.

Zvikamu zveplate zvinoreva mapaneru esimbi epasi, denga uye akavharirwa, achigadzira envelopu system. Mashizha esimbi ane mavara-akavharwa uye mapepa esimbi ane profiled anowanzoshandiswa pakuvhara, kudzivirira mvura uye kutakura mutoro.

Zvisungo zvinobatanidza matanda esimbi, makoramu uye mahwendefa kuburikidza nemabhoti, welds kana rivets kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwechimiro chese.

Yakakamurwa nechimiro chechimiro, zvimiro zvesimbi zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira portal furemu, simbi furemu, simbi truss, tambo-membrane uye simbi shell zvimiro.

Portal furemu chimiro: yakatwasuka-yakaomeswa nembiru uye matanda, akakodzera zvivako zvefekitari uye zvivakwa zvenguva refu.

Simbi furemu chimiro: ine isina chinhu furemu, yakanyatso braced furemu, eccentrically braced furemu uye furemu chubhu (padhuze-yakapetwa koramu furemu), inonyanya kushandiswa kune akawanda-storey workshops, yakakwirira-inokwira hofisi zvivakwa, zvekutengesa zvivakwa uye zvepamusoro-soro zvivakwa zveveruzhinji.

Simbi truss chimiro: inosanganisira space grid uye latticed shell, yakakodzera kune refu-span padenga masisitimu.

Cable-membrane chimiro: inosanganisira kuturika chimiro uye membrane dhizaini (yakamanikidzwa, yakashongedzwa, inotsigirwa nemhepo), inonyanya kushandiswa kumatenga enhandare, nzvimbo yezuva, horo dzekuratidzira, toll station canopies uye kunze kwevaraidzo zvimiro.

Simbi shell chimiro: yakakomberedzwa yakatetepa-madziro epamhepo simbi chimiro, inoshandiswa kunzvimbo huru, matangi epamusoro, mahombe eimba yekuchengetera uye matenga enhandare.

Yakakamurwa neinjiniya application, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakakamurwa kuita maindasitiri ekuvaka simbi chimiro, yakareruka portal furemu simbi chimiro, yakakwirira-inokwira simbi chimiro, yakafanogadzirirwa kugara simbi chimiro, yakareba-span spatial simbi chimiro uye bhiriji simbi chimiro.

Kurongeka kwezvikamu zvesimbi kunobatsira kugadzira uye kuvaka, uye kunobatsira kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera, tsanangudzo uye nzira dzekubatanidza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuvaka uye mitoro.