Chivakwa chesimbi chekugara

Chimiro chikuru cheSimbi Chimiro Chivakwa Chivakwa chinoumbwa nesimbi. Izvo zvakasiyana neyechinyakare zvidhinha-kongiri dhizaini kana yakasimbiswa concrete furemu chimiro uye inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza nzira yekuisamara uye yemazuva ese ekuvaka. Chimiro chetsiva chinowanzoumbwa nemabhonzo emutoro uye matanda akagadzirwa nehombodo inopisa-yakavezwa, yakagadzirwa simbi yemakiromita, etc. Iyo mukana wakakura weimba yesimbi ndeyekuti madziro haashande semidziyo inotakura mutoro uye inogona kurongwa chero nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi mhando yechivako ine yakanaka seismic kuita, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwevagari.

Chigadzirwa chimiro

Yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika. Simbi chivakwa chekugara chine yakanaka yekufarira uye inogona kunyatso bvuma seismic simba. Izvo hazvikwanisi kungoerekana wadonha panguva yekudengenyeka kwakasimba, nokudaro kutenga nguva yekununura hupenyu. Iyo inorumbidzwa se "chivakwa chakachengeteka mukudengenyeka".

Kumhanya kwekuvaka kuri kutsanya uye degree rekushanda kwakakwirira. Zvese zvakarongeka zvikamu zvinogona kuve zvakarongedzwa mufekitori uye vakaungana pane saiti se "kuvaka zvidhinha". Izvo hazvina kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze ekunze, uye nguva yekuvaka ipfupikiswa neyechitatu kusvika hafu imwe neimwe yakafanana nezvivakwa zvechinyakare.

Iyo spatial chimiro chinoshanduka. Sezvo zvichitsigirwa nemheremhatu uye matanda, madziro emukati anogona kubviswa kana kuchinjiswa kuda zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevagari vemuvagari. Iyo iripo nharaunda ine hushamwari uye yakasvibira.

Kusimudzira kusimba. Munguva yekuvaka, nzira dzakaoma dzekushanda dzinogamuchirwa, zvichikonzera kushoma kwekuvaka marara uye kushoma ruzha uye guruva kusvibiswa. Simbi ishandiso inogona kuve 100% yakagadzirwazve uye yakashandiswazve. Zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kuve zvakarongedzwa mufekitori, kuderedza pane-saiti marara.

Chimiro chakareruka. Iyo inorema inenge chikamu chimwe chete pazvitatu zvezvinyorwa zvezvidhinha zvezvidhinha, zvine zvinodiwa zvakaderera nekuda kwehwaro, uye zvinogona kukurudzira mutengo wokutanga. Izvo zvinyorwa zvine simba rakakwirira, madziro akatetepa uye nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi pasi. Pasi peiyo nzvimbo yekuvaka, madziro ezvekugara masimbi ekugara akatetepa, uye iyo inoshanda nzvimbo inoshandisika inogona kuwedzerwa ne5% kusvika ku8% vachienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvetsika.

Classic Zvigadzirwa Zviitiko

432 Park Avenue iSimbi Chimiro Chekuchengetedza Chivako Yakagadzirwa neRurchitect Rafael Vinoly muna 2015. Iyo chivakwa chiri muNew York, United States

Iyo inotora "concrete core tube + steel frame" system, ine gumi-meter-methlas-mrasera girazi gidhi righro sizi, kugadzira iyo yakapfava square column chimiro. Makamuri ese gumi nemakumi mana emakamuri-emahara-emahara nekureba kwepasi kwe3,8 metres uye akashongedzerwa nemanyokisi pasi-kusvika-ceiling windows. Mhepo Dampers yakaiswa pamusoro pechivako kuti uderedze nekutsvedza mumhepo ine simba. Rafael Vandyd akapokana nechimiro ne1: Iko kunwa kwesimbi kwakasvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvematani, zvakaenzana ne2,5 Eiffel Towers.

432 Park Avenue yave iyo nyowani yekutarisa yeNew York yeSkyline kuchena kwayo, uye "mudenga"

Paramende (Kufunga)