Yakazara Yekutungamira kune Simbi Zvimiro Zvikamu: Nhengo dzeSekondari uye Ruzivo rwekubatana

Chinyorwa chakapfuura chakaratidza ruzivo uye kudhirowa kwedhizaini yenhengo dzekutanga-dzinotakura uye nhengo dzebracing & kugadzikana pakati.simbi structuralzvikamu. Iyi svondo inoenderera mberi nekuunzwa kwechipiri uye yakasungirirwa zvikamu pamwe chete nekubatanidza uye zvimiro zvekugadzirisa. Pazasi pane tsananguro dzezvakajairwa marongerwo ezvinzvimbo uye rondedzero yakazara yechikamu chimwe nechimwe muzvivakwa zvesimbi.

Sekondari uye zvakanamirwa zvikamu zvinosanganisira purlins, madziro emadziro mbiru, madziro furemu matanda, yekutarisa mafuremu, yekutarisa mativi mapuranga, masitepisi, stair slabs, matanda epuratifomu, puratifomu slabs, njanji, handrails, masitepisi ekupinda, mahwendefa ekufamba uye spacer struts, makoramu emusuwo, matanda egonhi, hwindo furemu mbiru, hwindo reforemu mbiru, hwindo rinogona kuvharika mbiru. parapet matanda. Purlins yakakamurwa kuita denga purlins uye madziro purlins, nepo masitepisi akavhara anotsika mahwendefa. Kuita mabasa ekuvaka akadai sekuvharirwa, nzira, kupenya kwemasikati uye kufefetedza, yechipiri uye yakasungirirwa zvikamu zvinoendesa mitoro yemhepo, mitoro yechando uye zvimwe zvinotakura kune chikuru chimiro. Izvo zvikamu zvakakosha izvo zvinovimbisa kutendeseka uye sevhisi mabasa ezvivakwa zvesimbi.

Zvisungo uye zvimiro zvekugadzirisa zvinosanganisira gusset plates, stiffeners, kutakura zviomerera, shim plates, ma plates ekubatanidza, splice plates, cover plates, end closure plates, end plates, base plates, column base stiffeners, column anchor bolts, high-strength bolts, akajairika mabhaudhi, mabhaudhi, mabhaudhi akavharidzirwa zvindori, diaphragms uye madiaphragms akachinjika. Stiffeners yakakamurwa kuita transverse stiffeners uye longitudinal stiffeners; mabhesi epasi anosanganisira column base plates; column anchor bolts anozivikanwawo se embedded foundation bolts; shear studs inonziwo stud connectors; madiaphragm anovhara mukati madiaphragms emabhokisi makoramu. Sechikamu chakakosha chesimbi yakagadzirwazvikamu, zvisungo uye zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvinotarisa zvakananga kana nhengo dzose dzinotakura mutoro dzinogona kushanda mukubatana zvakanaka uye kana nzira yekufambisa mitoro inoenderera uye yakavimbika.

Kusvika pari zvino, mapoka mana makuru ezvikamu zvesimbi zvakarongwa nekugadzirwa kwemaitiro ese akarongwa. Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinodhirowa pamifananidzo yekuvaka yezvivakwa zvesimbi, inosanganisirwa mukuongororwa kwesimba mumishumo yekuverenga yemaitiro, uye inochengetwa zvachose muzvivakwa zvakapedzwa. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvikamu kunosiyana nemhando dzakasiyana dzeprojekiti. Kunzwisisa kwakaringana kwenzvimbo inoshanda yekumisikidza uye marongero emhando yega yega yechikamu chinhu chinodiwa pakunyora kwakaringana mabhiri ehuwandu uye kuona zvine musoro mitengo yeyuniti, pamwe nehwaro hwekuona kuti dhizaini yezvivakwa zvesimbi inogona kushandurwa kuita yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika zvivakwa zvemuviri.