Ziva Simbi Chimiro: Ongororo yeWarehouse Simbi Mamiriro

Matura esimbiinzira yakajairika yemazuva ano maindasitiri uye logistics zvivakwa. Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwezvivakwa zvesimbi munzvimbo yekuchengetera kunobva zvakanyanya kubva pakusimba kwesimbi, pamwe nekunaka kwekuvaka kwekuvaka uye mutengo wakanakira unogoneswa neyakagadzirwa machira.

Kurongeka kweMatura uye Zvakanakira zveSimbi Zvimiro

Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa kongiri matura, simbi chimiro matura anoratidza mutengo wakaderera, kukurumidza kuvaka uye kuchinjika kwepamusoro. Kunyanya, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kufambisa kurongeka kwesherufu uye kushanda kwemidziyo; ivo vanounza kukurumidza kudzoka pakudyara uye vanogona kuiswa mubasa nekukurumidza neakanakisa ehupfumi mabhenefiti uye yakakwenenzverwa-yakazara-yehupenyu-kutenderera mitengo. Uye zvakare, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvine eco-hushamwari uye zvinoenderana neyakagadzikana pfungwa dzekusimudzira, nepo zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinozvirumbidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro ane mukurumbira munzvimbo dze seismic.

Kuumbwa kweSimbi Chimiro Warehouse

A yakakwanasimbi yakagadzirwa durainoumbwa neakawanda anoshanda zvikamu, zvakafanana kune skeleton uye zvinyoro zvinyoro zvemuviri wemunhu. Iyo inonyanya kuumbwa neiyo main structural system, yechipiri structural system, yekubatsira nzvimbo system uye yemukati inoshanda system.

Kushanda seskeleton yeimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, iyo huru sisitimu yezvimiro inotakura mitoro yakakosha kuvimbisa kugadzikana kwekuvaka. Zvikamu zvaro zvesimbi zvinosanganisira mbiru dzesimbi, matanda esimbi uye trusses. Idzi nhengo dzinotsigira mitoro yose kubva padenga, madziro, mhepo, sinou, zvinhu zvakachengetwa uye midziyo, uye kutamisa mitoro yakadaro pasi kunheyo.

Iyo yechipiri structural system inoshanda semarunda nemamhasuru edura resimbi. Iyo inonyanya kurwisa mitoro yemashure semhepo uye seismic masimba kudzivirira kutsauka kwechimiro uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwese. Muchidimbu, inosimbisa chimiro chekutanga. Zvikamu zvaro zvakakosha zvinosanganisira inter-column bracings, denga rakatsetseka bracings uye tie tsvimbo, iyo inhengo dzakagadzikana dzisina vertical-kutakura mabasa.

Iyo yakavharirwa sisitimu yeganda uye yekunze yakavharirwa imba yekuchengetera, inosanganisira zvakanyanya madziro mapaneru, padenga mapaneru, thermal insulation layers, magonhi nemahwindo. Kushanda senge isina mvura, inopisa uye inonzwika zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira, izvi zvikamu zvinodzivirira mukati kubva kumhepo, mvura, zuva rinopisa uye kutonhora kudzikamisa mamiriro emukati.

Iyo yebetsero gadziriro yegadziriro inoshanda senhengo dzinoshanda dzeimba yekuchengetera simbi, ine zvivako zvakatsaurirwa kugutsa mabasa ekuchengetedza. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira madhomu ekufemesa mhepo kana mhepo inofefetera mugidhi, canopies uye magata epadenga. Ivo vanova nechokwadi chekutenderera kwezvinhu zvakatsetseka, vanopa mhepo yekufefetera uye masikati, uye inogonesa kurongeka kwedenga remvura.

Iyo yemukati inoshanda sisitimu inoshanda seye musimboti inoshanda mutakuri weimba yekuchengetera uye inosarudza kwayo kuchengetedza kwayo. Zvikamu zvaro zvikuru zvinosanganisira simbi racking, mezzanine mapuratifomu uye midziyo yekusimudza, iyo inoshandiswa zvakananga kurongedza zvinhu, kuchengetedza uye kubata. Mukuwedzera, mune yakasanganiswa rack-yekuvaka dhizaini, rack racks ivo pachavo vanoshanda sechivakwa chinotsigira chimiro.

Matura esimbirave rudzi rwekuvaka rwemazuva ano rwekuchengetedza uye kutakura zvinhu nekuda kwesimba repakati rinosanganisira nzvimbo yakakura-yakareba, kuvaka kwakanaka, mari inodzoreka, yakanakisa seismic kuramba uye hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Imba yekuchengetera simbi yakazara ine mashanu akarongedzerwa anoshanda mamodule anoita mabasa akateerana uye anoshanda seyakabatanidzwa yakazara. Kubatsirwa kubva kune izvi zvakanakira uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinonyatso kugutsa kudiwa kwepamusoro-soro, yakamisikidzwa uye inochinjika zvinhu zvemazuva ano, zvichibuda seyakanyatsogadziriswa mhinduro ine yakanakisa mutengo wekuita uye kushanda kwekuchengetedza maindasitiri.