New Development Trends yeSimbi Zvimiro Indasitiri muMakore Mashanu Anotevera

Musangano wePolitical Bureau weCentral Committee wakaitwa muna Kubvumbi 28 wakaburitsa chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti hurongwa hwenyika hweChina huchagadziridzwa nekugadziridzwa. Nekuitwa kweiyo matanhatu-hombe network zano, iyosimbi yakagadzirwaindasitiri ichave musimboti wenzira yekusimudzira maindasitiri panguva yegumi neshanu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu. Makore mashanu anotevera ichava nguva yakaoma yekushandura uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira simbi.

Kuitwa kweiyo nhanhatu-hombe network strategy inosanganisira matanhatu makuru network network: mvura network, new power grid, computing power network, new-generation communication network, urban underground pipe network uye zvemazuvano logistics network. Aya nhanhatu network anoumba yakakwana yenyika zvivakwa zvekushandisa system.

Mwongo wekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uku uri mukukoshesa hupfumi chaihwo uye nekusimbisa hwaro hwakakosha. Inounza zvose zviri zviviri mikana nematambudziko. Indasitiri yekugadzira simbi iri kugamuchira chikamu chikuru chebudiriro, nepo indasitiri ichizopupurirawo mutsauko wemukati.

Iyo yenyika zvivakwa zvekushandisa system inofambira mberi nemativi matatu makuru, imwe neimwe ichiratidza shanduko yekuda kwezvivakwa zvesimbi muindasitiri yeinjiniya.

Kutanga, kuvaka nzira yekuchengetedza yetiweki yemvura uye giredhi nyowani yemagetsi kunounza kudzoreredza kudzoreredzwa kwesimba resimba, zvichifambisa kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekuomarara kudiwa kwesimbi zvimiro.

Chechipiri, kubatanidza nzvimbo yakatanhamara yesimba remakomputa network uye chizvarwa chitsva chekutaurirana network inoita kuti komputa simba neinjiniya yekutaurirana ive yemhando yepamusoro-soro mundima yemapurojekiti ekugadzirwa kwesimbi yepamusoro.

Chechitatu, kuvaka mikoto inoshanda yemapombi epasi pevhu uye network yemazuva ano inovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemaguta uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemaindasitiri cheni nerutsigiro rwemitemo, kuvhura mukana wakakura usina kushandiswa wekusimudzira indasitiri yesimbi.

Pasi pekutariswa kwehuviri kwehupfumi uye hwepanyama logic, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvave maitiro matsva ebudiriro. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwemaindasitiri uye ongororo yemaitiro, panguva yegumi nemashanu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi zvinofambiswa chete nekuvakwa kwemagidhi emagetsi matsva kuchawedzera neanopfuura 40%, uye chiyero chekukura kwekuda kwezvimiro zvesimbi inorema mukuvaka komputa inogona kudarika 60%.

Mukati mekukura uku kwezvivakwa, matambudziko ari kuvakwa chinyararire.

Chekutanga, kupatsanurwa kwezvimiro kuri kutora chimiro, uye mabhizinesi echigadzirwa chesimbi akatarisana nemusika unotyisa. Iyo hurukuro system yeinjiniya indasitiri iri kuchinjika kuenda kune kugona-inotungamirwa budiriro. Chetesimbi chimiro mabhizinesinehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekugona kuchengetedza purofiti yakawanda mune ramangwana.

Chechipiri, kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari kuri kuita nyaya yekupona, uye mhedzisiro yaMateo mukati meindasitiri yekugadzira simbi iri kuwedzera. Yakakwirira-yakawedzerwa-yakawedzerwa maodha ari kuwedzera kunangana pakati pemabhizinesi ane simba redhijitari. Makambani ekugadzira simbi anofanirwa kutora hungwaru kugadzira kuvandudza manejimendi nekugadzira zvakanaka.

Chechitatu, zviyero zvekugamuchirwa zvakasimudzwa zvakanyanya, zvichiisa mabhizinesi ekugadzira simbi pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemhando. Hunhu huyero huri kutyaira kudzokororwa kweasset uye kucherechedzwa kukuru kwevashandi vemuindasitiri. Mabhenefiti ehupfumi hwevanhu ari kusimukira kuita kukwikwidza kutsva kwemabhizinesi, uye matarenda ane hunyanzvi akave zvinhu zvavo zvakakosha. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa renguva refu rakagadzikana riri kuita risingadzivisiki indasitiri maitiro.

Zvichipesana nemashure ema network matanhatu makuru, indasitiri yekugadzira simbi iri kugamuchira mikana mitsva. Iyo nyowani yemagetsi gidhi uye komputa simba network yave yepamusoro-yekupedzisira zvikamu zvinoedza purofiti yekambani uye kugona kwehunyanzvi.

Iyo Logistics network inomira senzvimbo yepakati yehukuru-hukuru uye yakaenzana budiriro yemaindasitiri.

Iyo network yemvura uye yedhorobha yepasi pevhu pombi network inopa tsigiro yemutemo kumabhizinesi ari kutevera yakanatswa uye yakasarudzika mashandiro.

Iyo yekutaurirana network musika inopa yakadzikama kukura kwekusimudzira kwedunhu maindasitiri.

Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutora mikana mitsva yebudiriro achipindura kumatambudziko ari kubuda enguva, uye kuwana shanduko yekuvandudza kubva pazvikamu zvina.

Chekutanga, kuvaka musimboti wetekinoroji kukwikwidza, gadzira akapatsanuka hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, wedzera mari mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, uye tarisa pakudyara muhunyanzvi matekinoroji ane hukama zvakananga kune matanhatu makuru network.

Chechipiri, vhura nzira yekuvandudza yedhijitari uye nekumhanyisa shanduko yedhijitari. Isa pamberi pekubudirira mune yakadzika dhijitari dhizaini kugona, welding marobhoti uye kutsigira AI mhando yekuongorora masisitimu, pamwe nedhijitari mapatya ekuunza mapuratifomu.

Chechitatu, wedzera kukosha-akawedzera masevhisi. Panzvimbo pekuvimba chete nekugadziriswa kwechikamu uye kuisirwa, shandura mari yepurojekiti imwe chete kuti ive yenguva refu uye yakagadzikana yekuyerera kwemari.

Chechina, kujekesa nzvimbo yemusika uye kuvaka mabhenefiti emakwikwi. Mabhizinesi epakati anotungamira mukubatanidza sisitimu, nepo mabhizinesi akazvimirira anotarisa kune nyanzvi dzakakamurwa minda. Iyo nzira yehunyanzvi, kunatsiridza, kusiyanisa uye hunyanzvi inopa inogoneka nzvimbo yekugara yemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati.

Munguva yegumi neshanu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, iyo super network system inoshanduka kubva pakuvaka purojekiti yega yega kuenda kune yakarongeka network, uye kubva pakuita basa rekutyaira kuenda kune yakarongeka kushanda kwese. Thesimbi yakagadzirwaindasitiri yakatarisana nekuwedzera kwemusika uye kukwidziridzwa kwemaindasitiri. Kusimukira kwemhando yepamusoro kwave kuwedzera kukurumidza, mabhenefiti akawedzerwa ari kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye nzira dzenyika dziri kutungamira shanduko yeindasitiri nekusimudzira.

Simbi dhizaini mabhizinesi anofanirwa kubata matatu akakosha uye akaomarara mabasa: nyanzvi tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira, dhijitari kugona kuvaka, uye hunyanzvi kudzidziswa kwevashandi vemuindasitiri. Nekuita nemazvo mumatanhatu makuru etiweki masisitimu uye nekutanga hurongwa hutsva hwekugona, mabhizinesi anogona kutora mikana yebudiriro yenguva nyowani.